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Our Approach to Academic Remediation

Five Essential Components of Reading

Reading is a very complex cognitive process.

We often think of reading as one singular act but our brains are actually engaging in a number of tasks simultaneously each time we sit down with a book.

Scientific research shows that there are five essential components of reading that we must be taught in order to learn to read.

 At KoolMinds, we follow the 5 Components of Reading which include: Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary and Comprehension.

These five components work together to create the reading experience.

We must develop skills in all five of these areas in order to become a successful reader.

Learn more about each of the 5 components

  • Phonemic Awareness
    Phonemic Awareness is recognizing and using individual sounds to create words.  We need to be taught to hear sounds in words and that words are made up of the smallest parts of sound, or phonemes.

     Learn more about Phonemic Awareness 

  • Phonics
    Phonics is understanding the relationships between written letters and spoken sounds.  We need to be taught the sounds individual printed letters and groups of letters make.  Knowing the relationships between letters and sounds helps us recognize familiar words and “decode” new words.

      Learn more about Phonics  


  • Fluency
    Fluency is developing the ability to read accurately and quickly.  We must learn to read words rapidly and accurately in order to understand what is read.  When fluent readers read silently, they recognize words automatically.  When fluent readers read aloud, they read effortlessly and with expressions.  Readers who are weak in fluency read slowly, word by word, focusing on decoding words instead of understanding what they are reading.

      Learn more about Fluency  


  • Vocabulary
    Vocabulary development is learning the meaning and pronunciation of words.  We need to actively build and expand our knowledge of written and spoken words, what they mean and how they are used.

      Learn more about Vocabulary  

  • Comprehension

    Reading comprehension is the ability to understand, remember and talk about what is read.  We need to be taught the steps good readers use to make sure we understand what we are reading. 

      Learn more about Comprehension  

Orton-Gillingham Principles

Our trained instructors follow a set of principles whenever they plan and/or execute a lesson with a student. These principles uphold the integrity of the approach.

Cumulative

Smoothly making connections consistently between older concepts and new concepts taught. Scaffolding in review that ensures mastery and done from Simple  Complex.

Diagnostic

Teachers assess and create lessons based on where the child is in their current reading ability. Concepts and skills are taught for mastery.

Emotionally Sound

Since O-G is always reviewing previously taught material, students get lots of repeated practice, which is confidence building. Students who experience this confidence develop a positive attitude toward the learning process.

Explicit

Teachers use direct instruction. Students are taught the rules, generalizations and structure of the English language.

Learn more about explicit instruction  

Flexible

Teachers have the freedom to change the direction of a lesson plan based on a student's performance.

Language-Based

Orton-Gillingham lessons devote time to studying all aspects of language, it's history, how it works and how it affects learning.

Multisensory

Visual, auditory, tactile and kinesthetic techniques are incorporated simultaneously throughout all parts of the lesson.

Learn more about multisensory instruction  

Prescriptive

Teachers make decisions for instruction based specifically on the needs of the individual child.

Systematic and Sequential

Lessons follow a specific order or progression and build on previously taught material.
 What is the Orton-Gillingham Approach?

At KoolMinds, we use the Orton-Gillingham Approach which is a direct, explicit, multisensory, structured, sequential, diagnostic, and prescriptive way to teach literacy when reading, writing, and spelling does not come easily to individuals, such as those with dyslexia.

 It is most properly understood and practiced as an approach, not a method, program, or system. In the hands of a well-trained and experienced instructor, it is a powerful tool of exceptional breadth, depth, and flexibility.  
The essential curricular content and instructional practices that characterize the Orton-Gillingham Approach are derived from two sources:

First, from a body of time-tested knowledge and practice that has been validated over the past 80 years.
 
Second, from scientific evidence about how individuals learn to read and write; why a significant number have difficulty in doing so; how having dyslexia makes achieving literacy skills more difficult; and which instructional practices are best suited for teaching such individuals to read and write.
The Orton-Gillingham Approach is focused upon the learning needs of the individual student.

Our trained Orton-Gillingham (OG) instructors design lessons and materials to work with students at the level they present by pacing instruction and the introduction of new materials to their individual strengths and weaknesses.

Students with dyslexia need to master the same basic knowledge about language and its relationship to our writing system as any who seek to become competent readers and writers. However, because of their dyslexia, they need more help than most people in sorting, recognizing, and organizing the raw materials of language for thinking and use. Language elements that non-dyslexic learners acquire easily must be taught directly and systematically.